IVF Treatment - IVF Procedure
The IVF treatment is prearranged in five steps:
1) Stimulus to the woman’s ovaries. The female is set on fertility medication in order to create more than 1 egg per month as she typically does. This particular stride of the IVF procedure is also called super ovulation. The lady is frequently examined by means of transvaginal ultrasounds and she takes blood tests in order to ensure her hormone level stays high.
2) The subsequent step is the egg repossession. A surgical procedure is performed using ultrasound imagery as a guide. The doctor inserts a pine needle in the vagina towards the ovaries and the follicles so as to contain the eggs present there. The needle is attached to a suction machine that extracts the egg from the follicle. From time to time the eggs are removed using a pelvic laparoscopy.
3) The sperm from the male spouse is mixed with the egg in a favorable environment. This phase is called insemination. After a number of hours following insemination the fertilization takes place. When the doctors believe that the fertilization process may not do well and has some problems involved, they perform an intracytoplasmic sperm injection technique, in which they inject the sperm unswervingly into the egg and directly in contact with it.
4) After the egg is fertilized it starts to become an embryo. After another five days the embryo’s cells start separating and dividing. At this point couples who have a risk of genetic disease must take into thought pre-implantation genetic analysis. The specialists take out a cell from each embryo and analyze it for genetic diseases.
5) The fifth and final step of this process consists of transferring the embryo in the woman’s uterus. There is no need for anesthetic assistance for this particular procedure. A tube which contains the embryo is inserted into the recipient’s vagina, through the cervix and following into the uterus. To boost the chance of pregnancy more embryos can be transferred but this also increases the danger of manifold pregnancies. Embryos that are not used in the IVF treatment can be frozen for ulterior implantation or donation.
What is it that you could expect after the completion of the procedure?
Unluckily for us, not all pregnancies effect in live birth, which means that not all women who undergo IVF procedure can go on to give birth to a child successfully. This procedure greatly depends on the woman’s age, and to a large extent this remains the deciding factor between success and failure of the IVF process. Studies conducted worldwide show that the best amount of success was had woman under the age of 35 years.
Once the in vitro fertilization procedure is over, most women can return to their routine activities and schedules like nothing had happened at all, there would not be any physical or mental repercussions, but for the next ten weeks following the embryo transfer, they have to take hormone progesterone pills. A progesterone deficiency in the first few weeks of pregnancy is capable of causing a miscarriage.