Abnormal or irregular bleeding from the vagina is one of major causes of worry for any woman. This condition is referred to as abnormal menstruation. A menstruation is termed as abnormal when it occurs in less than 21 days from your last period date or after 35 days of the last period date. This condition is also referred to as abnormal uterine bleeding. Here the amount of bleeding is unusually large which can be more than 80 milliliter and may last for more than 7 days.
Causes The causes for this condition are many and also vary according to the age and physical condition of the body. One of the common causes for irregular menstrual cycles can be listed as excessive weight loss or gain. Over exercising can also result in irregular menses.
Many a times your diet can also mal play. A diet that is very rich in carbohydrates but very low on nutrition can cause the hormones to act irregularly. It may thus create heavy menstrual period. Excessive intake of coffee and cigarettes is also one of the predominant reasons for this condition in some. Many other conditions such as drugs and alcohol, eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, excessive stress; child birth or instances like miscarriage can also cause menstrual bleeding.
Besides this certain interior changes in the body can also be the reasons for irregular menstrual cycles. One peculiar condition that is called as Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome can cause the estrogen levels in the body to rise heavily and thereby leads to menstrual disorders. Also uterine abnormalities like cysts, polyps, endometriosis and fibroids can cause this condition.
And finally even if a woman is approaching her menopausal period she can expect this kind of changes in the body.
Treatment As regards the treatment the first thing to do if a woman is suffering from such a condition is to visit the doctor at the earliest. The doctor will first enquire about various things like length, amount and frequency of bleeding; medications that she takes; her sexual practices; diet and lifestyle; missed periods, late periods and also contraceptive methods used. These are important issues. Based on these issues further steps for the treatment are taken.
The next step is a full physical examination of the body to know the cause of the bleeding and follow the treatment accordingly. Now the cause can differ and as such the treatment would also vary. So if the woman is having some kind of infection or a cut or injury inside, it can be easily cured with the help of antibiotics. If there is an abnormal growth like fibroid then surgery should be done.
However if the problem is one that is related to ovulation and hormones then she requires several medical therapies to correct the hormonal imblances.
Here you need to remember that in nearly 10 percent of the cases for abnormal menstruation the causes could not be identified. So if you do not want to fall in this category visit the doctor as soon as you see something abnormal in your periods.
A woman's body is very peculiar. Although she is physically not so strong, she often bears more pains and problems than a man. One such pain and tribulation is her monthly menstrual problems, that every woman goes through.
For many teens it can be a first step to womanhood but at the same time it can also lead to much confusion. Especially when they do not know about the problem one has to face while going through this phase. So here are few menstrual problems that most women face. This will not only increase your knowledge but would also help you deal with and eliminate the problems associated with menstruation.
The first problem is Premenstrual Syndrome. This syndrome begins around 7 days prior to the starting of the periods. The symptoms can be physical as well as emotional. Some of the common ones are: acne, fatigue, headaches, backaches, diarrhea, depression or feeling blue, difficulty in concentrating, difficulty in handling stress, bloating, sore breasts, constipation, food cravings and irritability. A woman can have one, two or many of the symptoms and it is not necessary also that a woman will have these symptoms at all.
The second problem that most women face during menstruation is cramps. This is because of prostaglandin, a kind of chemical in the body that develops during menstruation period. They cause the soft muscles around the uterus to contract and thus causing cramps around the abdomen. These cramps can be dull as well as severe cramps depending on the person.
There are some menstrual problems that also need special attention like Amenorrhea, Menorrhagia, and Dysmenorrhea.
Amenorrhea is the absence of periods in a woman. Girls who do not have periods till the age of 16 or girls who have attained puberty but did not have periods for at least 3 years fall in this category. The main cause of this disorder is hormonal imbalance. Besides other causes like improper diet, stress, thyroid conditions, anorexia, ovarian cysts can also cause Amenorrhea.
After this comes Menorrhagia. Often girls have heavy periods on one day and lighter on other day. But if a girl's sanitary napkin or pad has to be changed after every 1 hour then she suffers from Menorrhagia. Here girls have extremely heavy and prolonged periods. The main cause of this condition is an imbalance in the levels of progesterone and estrogen in the body.
Finally another serious menstrual problem for a woman is Dysmenorrhea. In this condition the periods are extremely painful. Thus every activity of a woman gets restricted. She can neither sleep, nor study or in other words cannot concentrate on anything. This condition is also caused by hormones like prostaglandin and also by some physical conditions like endometriosis, adenomyosis, fibroids or polyps in the uterus, or by pelvic inflammatory disease.
These kinds of serious menstrual problems need the attention of the doctor at the earliest.
Dysmenorrhea- Check It Before It Gets Severe
All the women who have achieved the state of puberty are aware of the pain and discomfort experienced before and during the periods. This state of cramping during menstruation is known as Dysmenorrhea. A little pain is a normal phenomenon but severe menstrual cramps need to be attended.
Dysmenorrhea is of two types- primary and secondary. Primary dysmenorrhea is a lifelong problem that is very much vigilant since the beginning. It is characterized as the severe and frequent cramping that arises due to abnormal uterine contractions. Secondary dysmenorrheal on the other hand is experienced later in the life and is a result of some other medical abnormality in the body.
As discussed, the causes of both these types of dysmenorrhea are different. The primary one may arise due to chemical imbalance which may in turn lead to abnormal contraction of the uterine. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, uterine fibroids, abnormal pregnancy, and infections and tumors may cause secondary dysmenorrhea.
Women who drink and smoke during periods are generally the most affected lot. Also, those who are overweight and those who start menstruating before the age of 11 may get affected. If you experience symptoms like severe cramping and pain in the lower abdomen, lower back and pain that may radiate down to legs then you are suffering from dysmenorrhea. Extended fatigue, weakness, headaches and fainting are the conditions that should not be ignored for too long.
The treatment for dysmenorrhea includes the allopathic as well as natural treatment approach. Undergoing a hot bath or shower and using heating pad across the abdomen are two most commonly used ways to get relief from cramps. Also, you could go for an abdominal massage. A regular exercise routine would help keep all the hormones under balance and help you maintain a healthy body. You could also take vitamin supplements, oral contraceptives or acetaminophen or prostaglandin inhibitors like ibuprofen or aspirin.
Menstrual cramps are a serious malady that could be very irritating and painful. Therefore, they need to be looked in to, in time. If the above stated drugs fail to provide some relief then hysterectomy may need to be performed. It is a visual examination of the uterus that is carried out by using a viewing instrument, inserted through the vagina. Also, laparoscopy, ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging may be used to diagnose the problem completely.
It would be best to go for a timely consultation with your doctor who would be able to chalk out the right treatment plan to control and eradicate your problem of dysmenorrhea. A little precaution and timely action would save you from the pain and any further complications as well.
Menorrhagia- Basics, Symptoms And Natural Treatments
Every woman at some point of her reproductive life does experience heavy and excessive menstrual bleeding. But women who face this condition in almost every menstrual cycle are suffering from Menorrhagia and it is not normal. This condition is also sometimes called hypermenorrhea.
Menstrual cycle of every woman differs. But a normal one is that where menstrual flow occurs after every 21 days to 35 days. The blood that goes out is less than 40 milliliters. In some women the periods may be regular or irregular, pain free or painful, short or long but all this falls under the normal category. But in Menorrhagia, a tremendous loss of blood around 80 milliliters every day is evident.
Menorrhagia not only has psychological effects on the women but can also create severe medical complications. Because of excessive blood loss the health of the woman can get worse and there are great chances that the woman might suffer from anemia.
Along with this the pain that the woman has to bear is always unbearable and restricts any kind of activity. So this condition requires immediate medical attention. But for this you also have to identify the signs and symptoms of Menorrhagia.
The signs and symptoms of Menorrhagia generally include- excessive menstrual flow resulting in change of pads or tampons after every hour; using double sanitary protection to control the flow of blood; frequent changing of sanitary napkins even at night; blood clots during menstrual flow; disrupted lifestyle due to much menstrual flow; continuous pain in the lower portion of the abdomen; fatigue, tiredness or shortness of breath.
If any of these symptoms are noticed, you should visit the doctor at the earliest for a medical diagnosis. Most commonly there are various over the counter medications to solve this problem. But there is one drawback that most of these medicines have. It is the side effects.
You never know what side effect you can have. So to be on the safer side you can try out natural remedy like herbal medicines and a good diet for menorrhagia. They are absolutely safe, may take time to show results but also very inexpensive.
Aristha is a drug that is prepared from Asoka and is very effective for menorrhagia. Around six teaspoonfuls of it for thrice a day can cure the disorder. Another herbal treatment is tea made from Coriander seeds. You should take around six grams of coriander seeds with half liter of boiled water. Another highly effective and quite popular herbal treatment for menorrhagia is Cinnamon. It can be taken in the form of tea; raw as well as in powdered form.
Know All About Amenorrhea
A lot of body mechanisms in a female body are defined by their menstrual cycle. Of the various disorders suffered by them in this particular area, Amenorrhea is one of the prime problems. It is defined as the state of absence or abnormal stoppage of the menstrual cycle in pre menopausal women. A single missed period may not be defined as the disease but regular missed periods for a long time indicate towards Amenorrhea.
Amenorrhea is caused due to hormonal changes, liver disease, and diabetes. It is basically categorized in to two types- primary and secondary amenorrhea. The primary type is a lifelong disorder that is present since the beginning and never begins at puberty whereas stress causes secondary amenorrhea in women. Primary Amenorrhea is said to occur when the periods do not start even at the age of 16 years whereas, secondary Amenorrhea is the condition where the periods that were once regular, start to miss or stop completely.
Some other causes of the condition may include presence of eating disorders, excessive exercise, genetic abnormalities or pituitary disease. If you have very low body weight or are using some contraceptives, then also you may suffer from amenorrhea.
Talking about the treatments, it is important that you go for a timely treatment for amenorrhea. Many women are of the view that allopathic treatment for this disorder may lead to certain other side effects. If you are one of them then you may go for natural treatment for amenorrhea. There are various natural ways present to fight the malady.
A combination of a balanced dietary plan, nutritional supplements, yoga, and a few herbal prescriptions could help you get rid of this problem. As natural treatment is not a very favored resort, people often take help of allopathic medicines. Progesterone supplements or Gonadotropin therapy are the most widely used allopathic ways to treat amenorrhea. Dopamine agonists coupled with hormone replacement therapy and some oral contraceptives form the perfect way to treat this disorder.
You must remember that amenorrhea is not one disease but an indication of some upcoming maladies. It is a condition that needs guided medical attention. It could be an indication of infertility as well. So, if you witness symptoms like under development of breasts or pubic hair, anxiety, rapid heartbeat, and warm and moist skin then do not ignore any of these. They could lead to much serious complication later on. Timely diagnosis of Amenorrhea would help you get rid of the problem in the best possible way. May be you would just need to go for some dietary changes and that would all solve the purpose.